Web has played a significant part in our lives since Tim Berners-Lee had the idea for World Wide Web (WWW) in the year 1989.With the number of sites that started appearing on the Internet, it quickly became apparent that there is a need to create a leading body beyond the standardization of websites and ensure that all these sites meet specific guidelines for development

What are Web Standards?

Web Standards are the guidelines and rules defined by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) developed to encourage consistent design code for web pages. These standards define how a web page works. Web standards are the specifications that web designers and developers must follow, ensuring that the websites they create are usable and accessible to anyone, no matter what device they use to access the Internet. Making websites that comply with web standards makes these websites more accessible and makes them ready for all the versions of browsers. There are many web standards; some commonly referenced web standards are listed as follows

- Hypertext Markup Language- HTML

- Extensible Markup Language- XML 1.0

- Extensible Hypertext Markup Language- XHTML

- Cascading Style Sheets-CSS

- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines- WCAG 2.0

Significance of Web Standards

The web is a free source of information, and anyone can create and publish content publicly for the people to see. Therefore, all the data must be available to everyone, regardless of how they access the web.

Here are the five main advantages of web standards

Easier to maintain

Designers and developers must create websites that are easy to maintain and write the code cleanly and semantically, making it more readable. With web standards, websites are easier to maintain as it reduces the development time. As the written code follows a standard, debugging the code and troubleshooting also becomes more manageable. 

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